1.防(Fang)水(Shui)卷(Juan)材(Cai)机(Ji)械(Xie)固(Gu)定(Ding)施(Shi)工(Gong)技(Ji)术(Shu)

防(Fang)水(Shui)卷(Juan)材(Cai)机(Ji)械(Xie)固(Gu)定(Ding)施(Shi)工(Gong)技(Ji)术(Shu)采(Cai)用(Yong)的(De)防(Fang)水(Shui)卷(Juan)材(Cai)主(Zhu)要(Yao)包(Bao)括(Kuo)热(Re)固(Gu)性(Xing)卷(Juan)材(Cai)、(?)热(Re)塑(Su)性(Xing)卷(Juan)材(Cai)及(Ji)改(Gai)性(Xing)沥(Li)青(Qing)卷(Juan)材(Cai)等(Deng)。(?)但(Dan)常(Chang)用(Yong)的(De)防(Fang)水(Shui)卷(Juan)材(Cai)主(Zhu)要(Yao)是(Shi)热(Re)固(Gu)性(Xing)卷(Juan)材(Cai)和(He)热(Re)塑(Su)性(Xing)卷(Juan)材(Cai)。(?)其(Qi)中(Zhong)热(Re)塑(Su)性(Xing)卷(Juan)材(Cai)主(Zhu)要(Yao)有(You)聚(Ju)氯(Lu)乙(Yi)烯(Xi)(PVC)和(He)聚(Ju)烯(Xi)烃(Ting)类(Lei)(TPO);热(Re)固(Gu)性(Xing)卷(Juan)材(Cai)最(Zui)主(Zhu)要(Yao)、(?)最(Zui)具(Ju)有(You)生(Sheng)命(Ming)力(Li)的(De)是(Shi)三(San)元(Yuan)乙(Yi)丙(Bing)(EPDM)防(Fang)水(Shui)卷(Juan)材(Cai)，(?)该(Gai)种(Zhong)卷(Juan)材(Cai)使(Shi)用(Yong)寿(Shou)命(Ming)长(Chang)，(?)有(You)很(Hen)强(Qiang)的(De)耐(Nai)候(Hou)性(Xing)和(He)抗(Kang)化(Hua)学(Xue)腐(Fu)蚀(Shi)性(Xing)。(?)

2.地(Di)下(Xia)工(Gong)程(Cheng)预(Yu)铺(Pu)反(Fan)粘(Zhan)防(Fang)水(Shui)技(Ji)术(Shu)

地(Di)下(Xia)工(Gong)程(Cheng)预(Yu)铺(Pu)反(Fan)粘(Zhan)防(Fang)水(Shui)技(Ji)术(Shu)所(Suo)采(Cai)用(Yong)的(De)材(Cai)料(Liao)是(Shi)高(Gao)分(Fen)子(Zi)自(Zi)粘(Zhan)胶(Jiao)膜(Mo)防(Fang)水(Shui)卷(Juan)材(Cai)。(?)该(Gai)卷(Juan)材(Cai)是(Shi)在(Zai)一(Yi)定(Ding)厚(Hou)度(Du)的(De)高(Gao)密(Mi)度(Du)聚(Ju)乙(Yi)烯(Xi)卷(Juan)材(Cai)基(Ji)材(Cai)上(Shang)涂(Tu)覆(Fu)一(Yi)层(Ceng)非(Fei)沥(Li)青(Qing)类(Lei)高(Gao)分(Fen)子(Zi)自(Zi)粘(Zhan)胶(Jiao)层(Ceng)和(He)耐(Nai)候(Hou)层(Ceng)复(Fu)合(He)制(Zhi)成(Cheng)的(De)多(Duo)层(Ceng)复(Fu)合(He)卷(Juan)材(Cai)。(?)采(Cai)用(Yong)预(Yu)铺(Pu)反(Fan)粘(Zhan)法(Fa)施(Shi)工(Gong)时(Shi)，(?)在(Zai)卷(Juan)材(Cai)表(Biao)面(Mian)的(De)胶(Jiao)粘(Zhan)层(Ceng)上(Shang)直(Zhi)接(Jie)浇(Jiao)筑(Zhu)混(Hun)凝(Ning)土(Tu)，(?)混(Hun)凝(Ning)土(Tu)固(Gu)化(Hua)后(Hou)，(?)与(Yu)胶(Jiao)粘(Zhan)层(Ceng)形(Xing)成(Cheng)完(Wan)整(Zheng)连(Lian)续(Xu)的(De)黏(Nian)结(Jie)。(?)这(Zhe)种(Zhong)黏(Nian)结(Jie)是(Shi)由(You)液(Ye)态(Tai)混(Hun)凝(Ning)土(Tu)与(Yu)整(Zheng)体(Ti)合(He)成(Cheng)胶(Jiao)相(Xiang)互(Hu)勾(Gou)锁(Suo)而(?)形(Xing)成(Cheng)的(De)。(?)高(Gao)密(Mi)度(Du)聚(Ju)乙(Yi)烯(Xi)主(Zhu)要(Yao)提(Ti)供(Gong)高(Gao)强(Qiang)度(Du)，(?)自(Zi)粘(Zhan)胶(Jiao)层(Ceng)提(Ti)供(Gong)良(Liang)好(Hao)的(De)黏(Nian)结(Jie)性(Xing)能(Neng)，(?)可(Ke)以(Yi)承(Cheng)受(Shou)结(Jie)构(Gou)产(Chan)生(Sheng)的(De)裂(Lie)缝(Feng)影(Ying)响(Xiang);耐(Nai)候(Hou)层(Ceng)既(Ji)可(Ke)以(Yi)使(Shi)卷(Juan)材(Cai)在(Zai)施(Shi)工(Gong)时(Shi)适(Shi)当(Dang)外(Wai)露(Lu)，(?)同(Tong)时(Shi)提(Ti)供(Gong)不(Bu)粘(Zhan)的(De)表(Biao)面(Mian)供(Gong)施(Shi)工(Gong)人(Ren)员(Yuan)行(Xing)走(Zou)，(?)使(Shi)得(De)后(Hou)续(Xu)工(Gong)程(Cheng)能(Neng)够(Gou)顺(Shun)利(Li)进(Jin)行(Xing)。(?)

3.预(Yu)备(Bei)注(Zhu)浆(Jiang)系(Xi)统(Tong)施(Shi)工(Gong)技(Ji)术(Shu)

预(Yu)备(Bei)注(Zhu)浆(Jiang)系(Xi)统(Tong)是(Shi)地(Di)下(Xia)混(Hun)凝(Ning)土(Tu)结(Jie)构(Gou)工(Gong)程(Cheng)接(Jie)缝(Feng)防(Fang)水(Shui)施(Shi)工(Gong)技(Ji)术(Shu)。(?)混(Hun)凝(Ning)土(Tu)结(Jie)构(Gou)施(Shi)工(Gong)时(Shi)，(?)将(Jiang)具(Ju)有(You)单(Dan)透(Tou)性(Xing)、(?)不(Bu)易(Yi)变(Bian)形(Xing)的(De)注(Zhu)浆(Jiang)管(Guan)预(Yu)埋(Mai)在(Zai)接(Jie)缝(Feng)中(Zhong)，(?)当(Dang)接(Jie)缝(Feng)渗(Shen)漏(Lou)时(Shi)，(?)向(Xiang)注(Zhu)浆(Jiang)管(Guan)系(Xi)统(Tong)设(She)定(Ding)在(Zai)建(Jian)(构(Gou))筑(Zhu)物(Wu)外(Wai)表(Biao)面(Mian)的(De)导(Dao)浆(Jiang)管(Guan)端(Duan)口(Kou)中(Zhong)注(Zhu)入(Ru)灌(Guan)浆(Jiang)液(Ye)，(?)即(Ji)可(Ke)密(Mi)封(Feng)接(Jie)缝(Feng)区(Qu)域(Yu)的(De)任(Ren)何(He)缝(Feng)隙(Xi)和(He)孔(Kong)洞(Dong)，(?)并(Bing)终(Zhong)止(Zhi)渗(Shen)漏(Lou)。(?)如(Ru)果(Guo)建(Jian)(构(Gou))筑(Zhu)物(Wu)将(Jiang)来(Lai)出(Chu)现(Xian)渗(Shen)漏(Lou)，(?)可(Ke)重(Zhong)复(Fu)注(Zhu)浆(Jiang)管(Guan)系(Xi)统(Tong)也(Ye)可(Ke)以(Yi)提(Ti)供(Gong)完(Wan)整(Zheng)的(De)维(Wei)护(Hu)方(Fang)案(An)。(?)当(Dang)采(Cai)用(Yong)普(Pu)通(Tong)水(Shui)泥(Ni)、(?)超(Chao)细(Xi)水(Shui)泥(Ni)或(Huo)者(Zhe)丙(Bing)烯(Xi)酸(Suan)盐(Yan)化(Hua)学(Xue)浆(Jiang)液(Ye)时(Shi)，(?)系(Xi)统(Tong)可(Ke)用(Yong)于(Yu)多(Duo)次(Ci)重(Zhong)复(Fu)注(Zhu)浆(Jiang)。(?)利(Li)用(Yong)这(Zhe)种(Zhong)先(Xian)进(Jin)的(De)预(Yu)备(Bei)注(Zhu)浆(Jiang)系(Xi)统(Tong)可(Ke)以(Yi)达(Da)到(Dao)“(?)零(Ling)渗(Shen)漏(Lou)”(?)效(Xiao)果(Guo)。(?)

4.遇(Yu)水(Shui)膨(Peng)胀(Zhang)止(Zhi)水(Shui)胶(Jiao)施(Shi)工(Gong)技(Ji)术(Shu)

遇(Yu)水(Shui)膨(Peng)胀(Zhang)止(Zhi)水(Shui)胶(Jiao)是(Shi)一(Yi)种(Zhong)单(Dan)组(Zu)分(Fen)、(?)无(Wu)溶(Rong)剂(Ji)、(?)遇(Yu)水(Shui)膨(Peng)胀(Zhang)的(De)聚(Ju)氨(An)酯(Zhi)类(Lei)无(Wu)定(Ding)型(Xing)膏(Gao)状(Zhuang)体(Ti)，(?)用(Yong)于(Yu)密(Mi)封(Feng)结(Jie)构(Gou)接(Jie)缝(Feng)和(He)钢(Gang)筋(Jin)、(?)管(Guan)、(?)线(Xian)等(Deng)周(Zhou)围(Wei)的(De)渗(Shen)漏(Lou)。(?)具(Ju)有(You)双(Shuang)重(Zhong)密(Mi)封(Feng)止(Zhi)水(Shui)功(Gong)能(Neng)，(?)当(Dang)水(Shui)进(Jin)入(Ru)接(Jie)缝(Feng)时(Shi)，(?)它(Ta)可(Ke)以(Yi)利(Li)用(Yong)橡(Xiang)胶(Jiao)的(De)弹(Dan)性(Xing)(以(Yi)压(Ya)缩(Suo)应(Ying)力(Li)止(Zhi)水(Shui))和(He)遇(Yu)水(Shui)膨(Peng)胀(Zhang)体(Ti)积(Ji)增(Zeng)大(Da)(以(Yi)膨(Peng)胀(Zhang)压(Ya)止(Zhi)水(Shui))填(Tian)塞(Sai)缝(Feng)隙(Xi)，(?)起(Qi)到(Dao)止(Zhi)水(Shui)作(Zuo)用(Yong)。(?)